A Few Facts About Lug Nuts
Here are a few facts about wheel fasteners you should know before you
bolt up your wheels on your ride.
1. Matching your lug nuts or bolts to your wheels.
There are 3 basic type fastener seats;
1. Conical Seat – cone shape
2. Spherical Seat – round or ball shape
3. Flat Washer – commonly known as Mag Type
Be sure the fastener seat matches the seat in the wheel.
2.
Proper Thread Size.
There are several different thread sizes used today by vehicle manufacturers;
1. 12mm X 1.25
2. 12mm X 1.5
3. 12mm X 1.75
4. 14mm X 1.5
5. 14mm X 2.0
6. 7/16” X 20
7. 1/2” X 20
8. 9/16” X 18
Two other things to remember;
1) do not put oil or lubricant on the threads
of either the stud or lugs nuts/bolts, and
2) re-torque the lug nuts/bolts
after 25-50 miles.
3. Proper Thread Engagement.
This is critically important. Make sure you have a minimum thread engagement
of the diameter of the vehicle stud (as recommended by SAE). An example
is, if the stud size of your vehicle is ½” then you will
need a minimum of ½” of threads into the lug nut. If for
some reason you do not have this minimum then it is recommended that
you use an ET Type nut (Extended Thread) (see illustration). ET Type
nuts are useful when using spacers (that will be another subject in a
future TECH Stuff).
4. Proper Torque (tightening)
This is also very important. Over tightening lug nuts/bolts can fatigue
the vehicle studs or lug bolts. Use the SAE recommended torque listed
below as a guideline for passenger cars and light trucks;
12mm, 7/16”, 1/2” = 85 ft/lbs (+/- 5 ft/lbs)
14mm, 9/16” = 115 ft/lbs (+/- 5 ft/lbs)

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